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KATHY GILL

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Cash For Clunkers Insanity

Wed Aug 12, 2009 3:36 PM EDT
politics, environment, congress, obama-administration, detroit, cash-for-clunkers, mpg, stupid-policies
By Kathy Gill
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I know that I'm late to the 'cash for clunkers' debate/discussion, but this is insane:

We give a guy $4500 of taxpayer money to trade a truck getting 15 mpg for one getting 17 mpg?

Take Damon Ogle's 1992 Chevy Cheyenne pickup. It's got 206,000 miles on it. But it's one of those old trucks that has had its oil changed with a regularity the faithful reserve for going to church.

Ogle swapped it out for a new Ford F-150 pickup. Because both are trucks, the uptick in gas mileage from 15 mpg to 17 earned him $4,500 from taxpayers off the new truck's price.

The 2009 F150 (usually overly-optimistic) mileage data: 14-15 city / 19-20 highway (depending on model). That 1992 Chevy: 15-17 city / 19-23 highway (depending on model; research suggests Westneat is referring to a 1992 Chevy 1500). Looks like a toss-up to me. (And an indictment of Detroit and Congress -- no significant mileage increase in 17 years?)

The base F150 MSRP is $20,815. That means the taxpayer subsidy is more than 25 percent of the cost of the truck! Amazingly, with all the rebates available, one Renton, WA dealer advertises a $24,999 (MSRP) F150 for $11,290.

Moreover, the (new! improved!) 2009 model no longer has a V6 option; the base model is now a V8.

The Ford F-150 was redesigned for the 2009 model year. The base 4.2-liter V6 from the previous generation has been replaced with a 248-horsepower 4.6-liter V8. The two other available V8 engines are a high-output 4.6-liter (292 hp) and a 5.4-liter (310 hp). The base 4.6 is paired to a four-speed automatic transmission, while the high-output 4.6 and 5.4 are mated to six-speed automatics.

As used car dealer Cory Thal notes in Danny Westneat's column:

"I think giving people a gift because they drive a piece of crap, and then encouraging them to go further into debt, is the kind of thinking that got us into this mess."

Amen.

This article first appeared at The Moderate Voice

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Kathy Gill

Disclaimer: I own a 1992 Ford F150 (4x4, extended cab). However, it has not crossed my mind to trade it in; it's a perfectly functional, very low-mileage vehicle; and modern trucks, as my article suggests, are not significantly more environmentally friendly than older ones.

  • 2 votes
Reply#1 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 3:38 PM EDT
tyler

"I think giving people a gift because they drive a piece of crap, and then encouraging them to go further into debt, is the kind of thinking that got us into this mess."

Word. Nice piece, KG, there are some really deep flaws here.

  • 5 votes
#1.1 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 5:55 PM EDT
GApeach-922415

Cash For Clunkers Insanity

It's not insanity just because you don't want to take advantage of the opportunity, or disagree with the program. I'm not going to take advantage of this opportunity myself, but I know for someone else it might be beneficial. I think it's a good program, even though it's not perfect. Nothing in life, especially politics, is perfect!

  • 3 votes
#1.2 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 6:29 PM EDT
Alway

I'm of the opinion that this is one of the best thought out peices of legislation to go through yet. It kills so many birds with one stone that it is remeniscent of pinball. There's the lower carbon emissions, reduces the dependance of foreign oil, bails out the stuggling auto industries, and stimulates the economy by getting people to go out and spend. While it only marginally helps some of these (carbon emissions and foreign oil dependance), some (the auto industry) it helps quite greatly. If I remember the figures from last week correctly, sales for the auto industries are up 50%. If nothing else, it is a better use of money than Bush's bank bailouts.

  • 2 votes
#1.3 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 6:55 PM EDT
Kathy Gill

Hi, GApeach-922415 (I'm originally from Albany, btw, go Dawgs!) and Alway

This cannot be a well-thought out piece of legislation if it is possible to trade in a truck getting 15 mpg for one getting 17 mpg. No way Jose. Please show me how that significantly reduces carbon emissions OR foreign oil dependence.

It also isn't possible to trade in a vehicle that is truly "a clunker" -- because vehicles >25 years ARE NOT ELIGIBLE.

Folks need to remember that SUVs are defined as trucks, not cars, because of their chassis. According to The Guardian, SUVs account for six of the top 10 trade-in models; two models are mini-vans (also truck bodies) and the final two are trucks.

That means that the top 10 vehicles being traded in have a very low MPG threshold to be eligible for $4500 of our grandchildren's money (don't forget, we are BORROWING this money - robbing Peter to pay Paul, my mother would have said).

From the rules (pdf)

A “category 1 truck” is a non-passenger automobile. This category includes sport
utility vehicles (SUVs), medium-duty passenger vehicles,7 small and medium pickup
trucks, minivans, and small and medium passenger and cargo vans.

What are the trade-in requirements for Category 1 Trucks?

  • the trade-in must have a combined fuel economy value of 18 miles per gallon or less
  • the new vehicle must have a combined fuel economy value of at least 18 miles per gallon
  • the manufacturer's suggested retail price cannot be more than $45,000 (new cite)

Finally, just like we rewarded Wall Street by bailing them out of deep water of their own making, in this we are rewarding people for electing to buy gas guzzlers.

  • 1 vote
#1.4 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 9:56 PM EDT
jameseg

Kathy Gill, thanks for the link to and quotes from Danny Westneat's excellent August 9, 2009 Seattle Times column.

I agree with Tyler's comment #1.1 regarding the quote from C&J Auto Sales owner, Cory Thal, in that column. Cory said it well!

  • 3 votes
#1.5 - Thu Aug 13, 2009 8:09 AM EDT
Kathy Gill

Thanks, James!

  • 1 vote
#1.6 - Thu Aug 13, 2009 10:57 PM EDT
Reply
Joe Bpsplk

I like the Cash for Clunkers program, but I think you have some points. On the one hand, it gives the struggling auto industry the jolt it needed. And it lessens the demand for oil because more cars will get good mileage.

But I too think that the mileage standard is too meager. The bar should be set higher. New cars that qualify should get at least 28 MPG. I also wonder why this doesn't just apply to U.S. automakers? GM and Ford should get the benefits of this program. Of course, there are many auto plants for foreign car makers here on U.S. soil, so that's probably why they are included.

It would be so great if all of the electric cars due out in a year or 2 would have been available for this!

  • 1 vote
#2 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 5:22 PM EDT
Kathy Gill

It's not just the cars that need the higher MPG threshold, Joe, it's the TRUCKS, which have an even lower one. See my reply above. Remember, SUVs and mini-vans are "trucks" by federal definitions.

    #2.1 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 9:59 PM EDT
    Joe Bpsplk

    I don't get that either. I guess we need trucks and SUVs, at least some people do. So it's good to get better gas mileage if you have to drive them. It seems like there should be a push to motivate people to get vehicles with better mileage, like giving more of a rebate when they buy cars with better mileage.

    • 1 vote
    #2.2 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 10:06 PM EDT
    Kathy Gill

    See my last post. The truck need get only one MPG improvement to qualify for $3500.

    • 1 vote
    #2.3 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 10:25 PM EDT
    Joe Bpsplk

    Do you know the full details of the Cash for Clunkers program -- what quelifies? Is there a web site that explains it? I'm a little fuzzy about the details.

      #2.4 - Thu Aug 13, 2009 11:10 AM EDT
      jameseg

      Is there a web site that explains it?

      Regarding the above quote from Joe Bpsplk's comment #2.4:

      Below is a link to the official govenment website, which tells about the program, eligibility requirements, etc.

      http://www.cars.gov/

      • 1 vote
      #2.5 - Thu Aug 13, 2009 1:41 PM EDT
      Joe Bpsplk


      Thanks. Here are some facts I took off that site about how the program works. I see there is a distinction between category 1 and category 2 trucks. And they are treated differently than cars.

      What is the value of the credit for the purchase or lease of a new van, pickup truck or SUV?

      The value of the credit given for the purchase or lease of a category 1 or 2 truck also generally depends on the difference between the combined fuel economy of the vehicle that is traded in and that of the new vehicle that is purchased or leased. If the new vehicle is a category 1 truck that has a combined fuel economy value that is at least 2, but less than 5, miles per gallon higher than the traded-in vehicle, the credit is $3,500. If the new category 1 truck has a combined fuel economy value that is at least 5 miles per gallon higher than the traded-in vehicle, the credit is $4,500.

      If both the new vehicle and the traded-in vehicle are category 2 trucks and the combined fuel economy value of the new vehicle is at least 1, but less than 2, miles per gallon higher than the combined fuel economy value of the traded in vehicle, the credit is $3,500. If both the new vehicle and the traded-in vehicle are category 2 trucks and the combined fuel economy of the new vehicle is at least 2 miles per gallon higher than that of the traded-in vehicle, the credit is $4,500. A $3,500 credit applies to the purchase or lease of a category 2 truck if the trade-in vehicle is a category 3 (work) truck that was manufactured not later than model year 2001, but not earlier than 25 years before the date of the trade in.

      • 2 votes
      #2.6 - Fri Aug 14, 2009 4:18 PM EDT
      Joe Bpsplk

      In earlier discussion, I was surprised at how little improvement was required to qualify for this program. Then I discovered that the 1 MPG increase was only for category 2 trucks (work trucks). The discussion didn't deal with the majority of purchases, which are automobiles.

      Here is the data for cars. It looks like the required increase in mileage for cars is much higher than for trucks, which makes sense.

      What is the value of the credit for the purchase or lease of a new passenger car?

      The value of the credit for the purchase or lease of a new passenger car depends upon the difference between the combined fuel economy of the vehicle that is traded in and that of the new vehicle that is purchased or leased. If the new vehicle has a combined fuel economy that is at least 4, but less than 10, miles per gallon higher than the traded-in vehicle, the credit is $3,500. If the new vehicle has a combined fuel economy value that is at least 10 miles per gallon higher than the traded-in vehicle, the credit is $4,500.

      • 2 votes
      #2.7 - Fri Aug 14, 2009 4:26 PM EDT
      Kathy Gill

      Hi, Joe - the bulk of the trade-ins have been SUVs (six of the top 10) followed by mini-vans (two of the top 10) and trucks (two of the top 10 - no indication if they are class 1 or class 2).

      The bulk of the purchases have been trucks, IIRC, when the data are examined. Someone changed the data from the way the Feds were reporting (by model - and each truck line is its own model) to how Edmunds regularly reports sales. Analysts were a little taken aback that the Feds did not report any truck in the top 10. Lies, damn lies and statistics. :-)

      Also, I did not pick what I think of as a "work truck" when I did the calculation that led to $3500 rebate for 1 mpg improvement. It was an F150, 3/4 ton truck. Not a 1 ton, not an F250. If that link/data/info is not here, it's over at TheModerateVoice. I've been replying to comments in both places and can't keep them straight. I know I did copy-and-paste some stuff from there to here. (And vice versa, I think). :-)

      • 1 vote
      #2.8 - Fri Aug 14, 2009 8:54 PM EDT
      Joe Bpsplk

      Ah, that's better. I read in the paper that Ford is producing the Focus and Escape as fast as they can to sell to people as part of the Cash for Clunkers program. Apparently a large number of people are trading in those SUVs and buying cars with much better mileage. So besides giving the auto companies the boost they need right now, one good thing is happening -- this will save a LOT of gasoline, reducing our dependence on foreign oil imports. I remember a friend of mine who owned a Ford Expedition complaining every time he filled the tank in the thing. He wanted to sell it a few years ago but hung onto it because the thing was so expensive he would have taken a beating selling it. Maybe he finally traded it in.

      If you trade in a vehicle, to get $4,500 rebate you have to buy a car that gets more than 10 MPG better than the one you traded in. It would be pretty easy to make that jump if you trade in an old SUV.

      I have a couple of older Saturns that get 38 MPG. I would have to buy a car that gets better than 48 MPG to get a rebate! But then, the Saturns have been so reliable that by the time I do need to get a new car, I'll probably be looking at battery / gas hybrids or even 100% battery powered cars.

      • 1 vote
      #2.9 - Sat Aug 15, 2009 7:57 AM EDT
      Kathy Gill

      Hi, Joe:

      This program "punishes" people like you who have already switched to higher MPG cars and rewards the people who have been buying higher-profit-margin, low-MPG cars. That's Just Wrong.

      Remember, 4 MPG improvement for cars and 1 or 2 MGP for trucks (light duty, large light duty) gets a $3500 check.

      The "job stimulus action" is from DOT, which is hiring people to process the checks to dealers. And I'm not sure where your paper got its "facts" re Ford:

      Edmunds' top 10 list of new vehicles purchased via the CARS program includes some gas-sippers such as the Ford Focus, Honda Civic and Toyota Corolla. But it also includes full-size trucks such as the Ford F-150 and Chevrolet Silverado. (cite)

        #2.10 - Tue Aug 18, 2009 12:34 PM EDT
        Joe Bpsplk

        Forgive me Kathy if I think you might be going a bit overboard against the Cash for Clunkers program. The purpose of the plan is to get cars with better mileage on the road and to keep the U.S. car companies the help that they need.

        One can always find spin words to denigrate any project, especially if you have an agenda to support a particular political party and attack the other regardless of the issue. Perhaps that played a part in the statement about "punishing" people who already drive fuel efficient cars? However, the point of the program is to address the problems, not appease everyone who drives a car. Besides, my Saturns have been so cheap to buy, drive and fuel, who is complaining? I don't need another reward!

        • 1 vote
        #2.11 - Tue Aug 18, 2009 2:39 PM EDT
        Kathy Gill

        Hi, Joe - have you seen any partisan criticism from me in this article or on Newsvine in general? I don't think so. I usually succeed in disappointing both the "right" and the "left."

        If the purpose was to truly improve MPG of the US fleet, then Congress did a lousy job in drafting the plan. And it's not a "U.S. car company" program, because there is no "buy domestic" requirement.

        I know I'm beating a dead horse here, but the needs of the US auto manufacturers are far beyond the scope of this plan, especially since this plan does nothing for long term demand!

        See Cash for Clunkers Benefits Few, Stimulates Truck Sales

          #2.12 - Tue Aug 18, 2009 3:26 PM EDT
          Joe Bpsplk

          Ok, it just seemed like you were focusing on the oddball parts of the program, like category 2 trucks, and ignoring the big picture. In USA Today a couple of days ago, I read that Ford was moving out all of the Focuses and Escapes they could make. So it seems like the pogram is working on both goals -- moving fuel efficient cars onto the road and boosting car manufacturers. But wait, there's more!

          I think one of the things we haven't mentioned is what I think is the THIRD goal of the program -- the fact that this is buying time for the car manufacturers. They need to survive one or two years until they get the new hybrids and battery operated vehicles out onto the lots. Long-term survival will be all about these new types of vehicles. Once they hit the roads, the game will change, demand will ramp up for an exciting new breed of cars, and the car manufacturers will have beaten this crisis. Then we'll thank Obama and the Cash for Clunkers program. He made a bold choice and it worked -- American auto manufacturers dodged a bullet. American car suppliers are still in business, these people aren't getting unemployment checks, the economy gets a boost.

          • 1 vote
          #2.13 - Tue Aug 18, 2009 5:44 PM EDT
          Kathy Gill

          Hi, Joe -- I think we're just going to have to agree to disagree. :-)

          One small -- and temporary -- bump in demand isn't going to help GM or Chrysler or Ford "survive one or two years." If they'd had any sense, they would have been building more fuel efficient cars without having Congress prod them. Detroit stopped improving fuel efficiency when Congress stopped raising CAFE standards. There is an appalling paucity of cars sold in the US that exceed 22 pg EPA estimate.

          I'm also appalled that my 1987 Mazda 626GT isn't eligible (it is clearly a clunker) because it gets 22 mpg - the same as the threshold for Brand New Cars! And in 22 years, Mazda (a Ford partner) has improved this car (I drive stick and it's a turbo) by 1 mpg (manual). One mpg! This is insane! That said, the improved tailpipe emissions between 1987 and today should make this car eligible for "recycling."

          Your posts suggest a lot of faith that the C4C program will live up to its hype.

          I look at the numbers and shake my head.

            #2.14 - Tue Aug 18, 2009 6:53 PM EDT
            Joe Bpsplk

            How about if we introduce Kathy Gill's new "Cash for Junkers" program? Old Saturns and Mazdas qualify!!!

            Thanks for the discussion. We'll see how the auto companies do in the next few years. The new battery-operated vehicles should be interesting. I'm hoping that the new batteries get sufficient miles, don't cost too much and don't explode too often.

            I wish that there had been incentives to push the new engine technologies many years ago. The "lower taxes" mantra kept the money in our pockets and out of the reach of scientists and engineers who could have used it to produce new battery, hydrogen or fuel pump engines. So instead, we waited until a crisis occurred and then spent the money to bail out the car companies and give them a little more life. Boy, was that ever short-sighted! We have to start looking at what is best overall and for the long term from now on.

            • 2 votes
            #2.15 - Tue Aug 18, 2009 7:29 PM EDT
            Reply
            blinkin

            The Federal governments playbook is to dig their way out of a debt crisis by creating more debt.

            I did the same thing with my credit cards.....when they were maxed out, i just got 2 or 3 more so that I could keep spending. Eventually I will make up the difference on volume.

            You know what the outcome of my actions will be. Why can the government not see what the outcome of their actions will be?

            • 2 votes
            Reply#3 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 6:43 PM EDT
            Alway

            I take it you have never taken a macro economics class or even played Sim City before, have you?

            • 2 votes
            #3.1 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 6:59 PM EDT
            blinkin

            Our national debt is $11,670,587,920,251.78

            Adding to this is insanity.

            Economic theory be damned.

            • 1 vote
            #3.2 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 7:17 PM EDT
            Joe Bpsplk

            George Bush is responsible for half that debt - 5 trillion dollars! I find it pretty disgusting that conservative Republicans said nothing about that debt and did nothing to stop Bush during the entire 8 years he racked up debt in order to destroy Iraq. Now they are using Bush's national debt total in attacks against the need to borrow money to fix the problems caused by Bush -- the economic crisis and the automobile company bankruptcies.

            Obama certainly would rather spend the money on moving forward. But he's got to repair the damage of the Bush administration before doing that. We know that we would be in deep recesion or another Great Depression had Obama not acted. Why fault him for doing the right thing for America?

            • 1 vote
            #3.3 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 10:01 PM EDT
            Kathy Gill

            Hi, blinkin

            You sound like a fiscal conservative (at least re gov't policy).

            And Alway, modern politicians are always willing to borrow to stimulate, but never to tax to pay off the debt. I never liked macro, but now I wish I'd paid more attention. However (LOL) it probably would mean that I'd have even more heartburn than I do.

            Like blinkin pointed out, the federal debt is past out-of-control. Read what the former US comptroller said over, and over, and over (in the Bush Admin). This link is from 2005.

            Politicians trumpeted last week's Senate budget bill as one that slashes spending, helping Congress free itself from its addiction to debt. The nation's comptroller, David Walker, has a different view, asserting that the fiscal reality "is worse than advertised... The facts are not partisan and they're not ideological." He asserted that the nation has a "leadership deficit" when it comes to the budget. "The nation's unfunded liabilities and commitments ... have risen from $20 trillion in 2000 to approximately $50 trillion today -- equivalent to the entire net worth of all Americans."

            Thanks.

            • 1 vote
            #3.4 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 10:04 PM EDT
            blinkin

            If increasing the federal debt will do away with debt, then throwing virgins into a volcano will increase GDP and end the recession.

            • 1 vote
            #3.5 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 10:25 PM EDT
            Kathy Gill

            LOL! That was a great image. :-)

            • 1 vote
            #3.6 - Thu Aug 13, 2009 1:06 AM EDT
            Joe Bpsplk

            Better not throw in any Alaskan "virgins" who opted for abstinence. They may be a bit over-ripe!

            • 2 votes
            #3.7 - Thu Aug 13, 2009 11:13 AM EDT
            Reply
            Pacific Northwest Blogger

            Clunker Class War - Timothy Egan Blog - NYTimes.com

              Reply#4 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 7:15 PM EDT
              blinkin

              If you believe that article, a 3 Billion infusion ended the recession and turned our economy around.

              The $180 billion to AIG and the Billions to Goldman Sachs didn't really help much, but cash for clunkers saved the economy.

              Bull hockey. You wait till the inflation hits next year, then tell me all about it.

              • 1 vote
              #4.1 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 7:23 PM EDT
              Kathy Gill

              *cough cough*

              I feel like a broken record, but the CBO said back in February (before the stimulus was passed, and it cannot have yet kicked in because more than half of it wasn't to be "spent" until 2009-2010), that the economy would recover in 2010 without a stimulus:

              Earlier projections by CBO suggested that without a stimulus plan, unemployment for 2009 would be 9.0%; 2010, 8.7%; and 2011, 7.5%. Note that the projection for job loss without federal government intervention is far below the 10.8% unemployment rate of the Reagan recession, when unemployment peaked in 1982; that recession was also marked by double-digit interest rates. The CBO forecast also projects that the economy would begin recovery in 2010 without a fiscal stimulus.

              And in February, the CBO said:

              that the enormous debt that would be required to implement either the House or the Senate "stimulus" would slightly reduce economic output in the long run.

              (Alway - there's more macro for ya)

              This is probably a good time to review how much is a billion and how much is a trillion. For example, a million seconds is 11.5 days. A billion seconds is 32 years. A trillion seconds is 32,000 years. And the Obama stimulus package costs almost a trillion dollars.

              • 1 vote
              #4.2 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 10:12 PM EDT
              Pacific Northwest Blogger

              And interesting take on how buying new and scrapping old impacts other business.

              The Dark Side of 'Cash For Clunkers'

                #4.3 - Thu Aug 13, 2009 6:30 PM EDT
                Kathy Gill

                More on the impact on used cars (I just posted this at TheModerateVoice):

                ***

                This is not a "jobs" program. It's like a sugar high - a spike in demand due to an artificial stimulus. Just like with a sugar high, demand will drop lower than it was before this when the plan peters out, and it will not lead to any long term demand increase. In addition, it will *hurt* the used car market in two ways: it will reduce inventory of used cars (because the trade-ins are being "salvaged") and thus it will increase the price of used cars, hurting a significant portion of the US population (since normally more used cars are sold than new ones):

                Used cars sold through franchised dealers comprised 49.7 percent of industry-wide sales, including new cars, through November, compared with just 47.3 percent for the same period of 2007, according to an Edmunds.com analysis. And by the same measure, used cars sold through franchised and independent dealers together comprised 65.2 percent of all industry sales including new cars, through November, compared with just 64.1 percent a year ago. (Feb 2009)

                • 1 vote
                #4.4 - Thu Aug 13, 2009 11:00 PM EDT
                Reply
                ScienceGuy-356641

                My biggest gripe about the program was that they set the bar too low with respect to required mileage of the replacement vehicles.

                However, it is not a valid argument to imply that the program will further add to the national deficit -- the program is funded from the already budgeted stimulus package.

                • 2 votes
                Reply#5 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 7:53 PM EDT
                Kathy Gill

                Holy cow! You can get $3500 for a new truck with only ONE MPG improvement! See for yourself.

                • 1 vote
                Reply#6 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 10:24 PM EDT
                Kaiji

                There are a lot of problems with Cash for Clunkers. For one thing, just imagine if you were a green loving guy and your old car just happens to be too fuel efficient to benefit. Now enviro-friendly folk probably don't mind taking a bit out of their taxes so that the country becomes closer to their ideals, yet what message is being sent by rewarding people with non-efficient cars?

                This whole deficit spending (and yes Republicans too have been great at deficit spending) idea is voodoo. It's voodoo in the sense that it creates money but not wealth. The illusion that an economy driven entirely by consumption is sustainable can only last so long as foreign countries keep accepting our jedi mind tricks.

                Right now they do, but that's because they are already knee deep in our debt and have no intention of having it vanish overnight. Consider it like this: why is counterfeiting bad? Well, certainly the counterfeiter doesn't think it's bad.

                Now if we had something to bring our manufacturing power back we could sell to other countries and do something about that trade deficit. But stuff like Cash for Clunkers just reeks of shuffling the deck: it's still the same cards.

                • 1 vote
                Reply#7 - Wed Aug 12, 2009 10:40 PM EDT
                Kathy Gill

                Well said, Kaiji!

                  #7.1 - Thu Aug 13, 2009 1:05 AM EDT
                  Reply
                  Kathy Gill

                  There is an update: cash-for-clunkers-benefits-few-stimulates-truck-sales

                    Reply#8 - Tue Aug 18, 2009 6:54 PM EDT
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