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KATHY GILL

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Why The Gulf Disaster Is Like Katrina

Mon May 31, 2010 3:28 AM EDT
politics, oil, bp, gulf, louisiana, disaster
By Kathy Gill
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It's not because they are both disasters. It's not because both have a man-made component (although the current one is all man-made, IMO). This is why: Because Louisiana is going to bear the brunt of the environmental impact and the federal government, as with Katrina, is sitting on its thumbs.

Impact
"Louisiana's $2.4 billion seafood industry supplies up to 40 percent of U.S. seafood supply and employs over 27,000 people. The state is the second-biggest U.S. seafood harvester and the top provider of shrimp, oysters, crab and crawfish." (source)

"Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal said this week that more than 100 miles (160 km) of Louisiana's 400-mile (644 km) coast had so far been impacted by the spilled oil." (source)

Inaction and Delay
"Adm. Thad Allen of the Coast Guard, the incident commander, said on Thursday that he was reorganizing officers on the ground to address complaints that the response effort had been disjointed and slow. And he has given approval to erect one sand barrier out of the six permitted by the Army Corps of Engineers. State officials want 24." (source)

"Terrebonne Parish…submitted a plan for 180,000 feet of hard boom. The Coast Guard approved them for 90,000 feet. A week ago Friday, they didn't even have 90,000 feet… We finally brought the Coast Guard captain that was in charge of Louisiana's response with us on a National Guard Black Hawk helicopter, showed him the oil on the island, showed him the sheen in the bay, showed him the oil coming into that area, and said this needs to be boomed. He agreed it needed to be boomed,” Jindal said. (source)

"In Jefferson Parish over [last] weekend, local officials on Grand Isle commandeered 30 private fishing vessels that BP had commissioned but had not sent out to combat the encroaching oil. The boats laid down protective boom as the oil came ashore." BP&Feds are coordinating all of this work. (source)

"Plaquemines Parish president Billy Nungesser said Monday he was giving BP and the Coast Guard 24 hours to take more effective measures to protect the parish from oil before he began acting on its own... 'The oil is getting into our inner wetlands, killing wildlife and decimating breeding grounds. There’s no sense of urgency, and we’re just reacting. We’re begging someone to step up to the plate and do the right thing, to throw the kitchen sink at this and do whatever we can.'” (source)

The final one for now (source). Note that May 2nd was two weeks after the explosion, and BP new from the get-go that the leak could be as much as 14K barrels a day (although they stuck with the 1K/day because it was expedient and not nearly as big of a PR hit). Three weeks later, the federal government still had not coughed up the resources (remember, the containment effort is a JOINT project between the feds and BP).

Governor Jindal said, “On May 2nd we leaned forward and requested the resources that our parishes would need under a worst-case scenario response to this oil spill. In fact, the very next day, we announced all of our coastal parish detailed protection plans and detailed that we had formally requested three million feet of absorbent boom, five million feet of hard boom and 30 ‘jack up’ barges.

“Today is May 24th and we have received a total of 815,569 feet of hard boom to date. Not even a million feet. 680,249 feet of this total has been deployed and 135,320 feet of hard boom sits and waits to be deployed. In the last 24 hours, we have received only 5,040 feet of hard boom. We need more boom, we need more resources, we need the materials we have requested to fight this oil and keep it out of our marsh and off of our coast.

“We continue to wait on a decision on our dredging/sand-boom plan from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. We made modifications suggested by the Corps and answered every question they submitted in the same day. We have showed pictures of sand-boom in Fourchon actively holding oil back from traveling into the marsh. We know this strategy works and that is why we took matters into our own hands yesterday to do more of these sand-fills ourselves, while we wait on approval to dredge the larger areas.

“To date – just under 70 miles of our coast has been hit by oil. This is more than the sea shoreline of Maryland and Delaware combined. To be clear – We have only two options: we can stop the oil 15 to 20 miles off of our coast at sand booms or we can fight the battle of removing oil in our thousands of miles of fragmented wetlands that serve as a critical nursery for wildlife. Every day we are not given the authorization to move forward and create more of these sand-booms with dredging is another day where that choice is made for us and more and more miles of our shore are hit by oil.”

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  • Public Discussion (24)
Kathy Gill

This was first written as a comment on another post.

  • 1 vote
Reply#1 - Mon May 31, 2010 3:29 AM EDT
Robert Blevins - AB of Seattle

Kathy: There are some BIG differences between the Gulf spill and Katrina.

  • Katrina was a storm. As bad as it was, this means you can rebuild the damage, fix the levees, and restore the city of New Orleans as best as possible. With the Exxon Valdez disaster, you can still find oil globs along the coast of that Alaskan sound if you look.
  • The Gulf spill has affected, or will affect, a much larger area than Katrina.
  • There's no use blaming Obama or the Feds for the Gulf spill. The government did little at the beginning because they aren't set up to fix this kind of stuff. That was left to the oil companies, which we've given carte blanche to in order to feed our addiction to crude. Remember that the next time you start your car.
  • Obama did NOT invent the idea of offshore drilling, nor did he cause the leak.
  • Obama has called for the US to go green since his campaign. Maybe he was trying to tell us something.
  • Katrina was an Act of God, or perhaps just the weather, which many people think was driven by global warming caused in great measure by our irresponsible burning of fossil fuels over the last century. The Gulf spill was strictly a man-made event, created by our stupidity as a species and our hunger for the black goo to fuel our cars.
  • Even God probably thinks we're stupid right now, and that maybe he wasted his time with us.
  • If we had gone green as a nation a decade ago, like many suggested, we wouldn't even be here now.
  • You can't prevent a hurricane, but you CAN stop doing stupid things as a species. Offshore drilling at extreme depths is one that fits into the stupid category. Now we learn that lesson the hard way.
  • This entire event is a wake-up call. The President was right all along when he said we have to check into rehab for our oil addiction.
  • 7 votes
Reply#2 - Mon May 31, 2010 5:04 AM EDT
Brandon-801865

Can't top that response, Robert. Well done.

  • 2 votes
#2.1 - Mon May 31, 2010 11:43 AM EDT
Ripley8

from Maddow ..

BP executives have made no secret of the fact that the issues surrounding the Deepwater Horizon oil spill are unique. "This has never happened before," said, Doug Suttles, BP Chief Operating Officer.

The statement is entirely true in more ways than one.

No such accident has ever occurred at a 5,000 foot depth. Nor has such a massive amount of oil ever been set free on the environment. The well field under the fallen rig was tapping the second largest deposit of oil and natural gas on the planet.

The consequences of the worst oil spill in history will also be unique; they will result in catastrophe as we have never seen it before.

BP executives suggest that the spilling may go on for another 3 months, as they await the completion of 2 relief wells.

Acting director for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife service Rowan Gould said, the spill "will affect the Gulf, and possibly the entire North American region for years if not decades."

The oil industry has amassed great advances in technology as far as the ability to drill deeper is concerned. However, the techniques for containment in the event of an accident remain as primitive as they were 20 years ago. It's like discovering a new disease, but having no idea how to cure it.

video ........

/www.examiner.com/x-33986-Political-Spin-Examiner%7Ey2010m5d30-Rachel-Maddow-on-Gulf-oil-spill-2010-Louisiana-to-helplessly-watch-their-fishing-industry-die">">

  • 2 votes
#2.2 - Mon May 31, 2010 11:54 AM EDT
Ripley8

Katrina ? they knew those levees wouldn't hold ...

and Bush cut funding for those levees.

In Orleans Parish, two major pump stations are threatened by hurricane storm surges. Major contracts need to be awarded to provide fronting protection for them. Also, several levees have settled and need to be raised to provide the design protection. The current funding shortfalls in fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2006 will prevent the Corps from addressing these pressing needs.

The Corps has seen cutbacks beyond those affecting just the Lake Pontchartrain project. The Corps oversees SELA, or the Southeast Louisiana Urban Flood Control project, which Congress authorized after six people died from flooding in May 1995. The Times-Picayune newspaper of New Orleans reported that, overall, the Corps had spent $430 million on flood control and hurricane prevention, with local governments offering more than $50 million toward the project. Nonetheless, "at least $250 million in crucial projects remained," the newspaper said.

In the past five years, the amount of money spent on all Corps construction projects in the New Orleans district has declined by 44 percent, according to the New Orleans CityBusiness newspaper, from $147 million in 2001 to $82 million in the current fiscal year, which ends Sept. 30.

Whether or not a "breach" was "anticipated," the fact is that many individuals have been warning for decades about the threat of flooding that a hurricane could pose to a set below sea level and sandwiched between major waterways. A Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) report from before September 11, 2001 detailed the three most likely catastrophic disasters that could happen in the United States: a terrorist attack in New York, a strong earthquake in San Francisco, and a hurricane strike in New Orleans. In 2002, New Orleans officials held the simulation of what would happen in a category 5 storm. Walter Maestri, the emergency coordinator of Jefferson Parish in New Orleans , recounted the outcome to PBS' NOW With Bill Moyers:

Maestri, September 2002: Well, when the exercise was completed it was evidence that we were going to lose a lot of people. We changed the name of the [simulated] storm from Delaney to K-Y-A-G-B... kiss your ass goodbye... because anybody who was here as that category five storm came across... was gone.
http://www.factcheck.org/article344.html

  • 2 votes
#2.3 - Mon May 31, 2010 12:21 PM EDT
Kathy Gill

Hi, Robert -- can't really argue with your points, but you are basically arguing against things that I didn't say.

Here's what I said - my argument in a nutshell:

This is why: Because Louisiana is going to bear the brunt of the environmental impact and the federal government, as with Katrina, is sitting on its thumbs.

There's only one point in your response comes close to addressing my claim.

There's no use blaming Obama or the Feds for the Gulf spill. The government did little at the beginning because they aren't set up to fix this kind of stuff. That was left to the oil companies, which we've given carte blanche to in order to feed our addiction to crude. Remember that the next time you start your car.

In response to this one point:

First, I did not blame the Administration for the spill.

However, I could have pointed out there is federal responsibility -- and in my article at The Moderate Voice, I did point out that the federal government approves the plans for these things. That means that they approved the design, a design that required that BP get an exception from its own safety and engineering guidelines. A design that some in the industry say fails to conform to industry best practices, if you can actually say that there's a best practice for something as experimental as this well. That also means that they provided exemptions to law.

So here is food for thought -- counter-arguments if you will -- on your implied claim that the Administration has no responsibility for this spill:

Source 1:

The Interior Department exempted BP's calamitous Gulf of Mexico drilling operation from a detailed environmental impact analysis last year, according to government documents, after three reviews of the area concluded that a massive oil spill was unlikely.

The Minerals Management Service (MMS) provided BP a "categorical exclusion" from the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) on April 6, 2009. Then in April 2010, prior to the explosion, BP was lobbying to expand those exemptions. One would hope that with exemption requests come detailed engineering plans to document the reason that the exemption is valid. But that doesn't seem to be the case:

Source 2:

Last October, Food & Water Watch filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for expedited processing, seeking documents from MMS that indicate BP "has in its possession a complete and accurate set of 'as built' drawings ... for its entire Atlantis Project, including the subsea sector." "As-built" means lead engineers on a specific project have to make sure updated technical documents match the "as-built" condition of equipment before its used.

MMS denied the FOIA request.

"MMS does not agree with your assessment of the potential for imminent danger to individuals or the environment, for which you premise your argument [for expedited response]. After a thorough review of these allegations, the MMS, with concurrence of the Solicitor's Office, concludes your claims are not supported by the facts or the law," the agency said in its October 30, 2009, response letter.

Wouldn't you think that with something as novel as this well -- and by novel I mean "new" - "untested" - "unproven" -- that our government would be a little more skeptical, a little more, well, risk-averse?

Moreover, the Obama Administration continued to approve offshore oil drilling exemptions for the better part of a month after the explosion!

This Administration has show a propensity to side with the BP and other oil companies. Perhaps this tidbit, from Politico, sheds some light on why that is so:

BP and its employees have given more than $3.5 million to federal candidates over the past 20 years, with the largest chunk of their money going to Obama, according to the Center for Responsive Politics. Donations come from a mix of employees and the company’s political action committees — $2.89 million flowed to campaigns from BP-related PACs and about $638,000 came from individuals.

Read more: http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0510/36783.html#ixzz0pWzSZJQt

Second, to your point that the federal government isn't "set up to fix this kind of stuff."

The federal government is the coordinator for all relief efforts; I assume that this is a statutory responsibility. There are documented (I listed some) problems with this coordination. Saying that they aren't set up "to fix" this sort of stuff is, IMO, a cop-out, since they are in charge of the clean-up/relief/prevention efforts.

Likewise, the Bush Administration wasn't responsible for Army Corps of Engineer projects that took place before it came into power or land use decisions that affected the marshlands or Congressional earmarks that affected project priority ...all of which impacted the scale/scope of that disaster. But they had a congressionally-mandated post-disaster role, just like this Administration, and that is where my comparison lies.

One key difference is that the human toll is diffuse and not conducive to "great TV" -- so this disaster has not carried the same emotional punch as Katrina, at least as far as network TV is concerned. This is a "heady" problem ... or it will be until we start seeing the pictures of oil on land, oil-covered birds, masses of dead sealife. But even then the images will be of "nature" as contrasted with homes in tatters and people without power and food and water.

Third, to your point about risk: yes deep offshore oil drilling is risky - and, it appears, not as lucrative as the oil giants have projected. (source 1, source 2)

All the more reason to have held BP's feet to the fire before drilling, per the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. It's pretty obvious that BP had no detailed plan for managing a blowout and, in fact, had piss-poor (to quote my momma) planning for preventing one.

Perhaps we should be grateful that this disaster happened before the Obama Administration's plan for expanded offshore oil drilling went into effect. From April 2010:

The Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Strategy announced this week by the Obama administration ignores the recommendations and cautions put forward by its lead ocean resource agency, the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, according to Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER). The new offshore drilling plan also belies pledges for comprehensive planning of ocean management, using a much broader prism than merely expanded offshore oil and gas development.

In comments filed on September 21, 2009, NOAA urged that plans for an ambitious lease schedule for oil and gas drilling on the Outer Continental Shelf be dramatically scaled back. Besides environmental concerns, NOAA advocated in vain for a coordinated ocean strategy.

  • 1 vote
#2.4 - Mon May 31, 2010 2:28 PM EDT
Kathy Gill

Hi, Ripley8, like Robert, you've argued against points that I didn't make. This post was not intended to rehash who was responsible for the catastrophe that was New Orleans post-Katrina. I did that in real time, thank-you-very-much.

As I just typed:Here's what I said - my argument in a nutshell:

This is why: Because Louisiana is going to bear the brunt of the environmental impact and the federal government, as with Katrina, is sitting on its thumbs.

I'm happy to talk about this but I'm not going to rehash Katrina.

  • 3 votes
#2.5 - Mon May 31, 2010 2:33 PM EDT
Reply
katlin

sorry bevins.. obama will get the credit for the biggest man made disaster so far...obama's administration OK'd the drilling rig.-- obama has been in office for almost 2 yrs. ..no more excuses.-- the left's poor policies have made the oil rigs go out into deeper water because NO drilling close to shore so now you have this deep water well to contend with..that's the stupidity of the left and obama..this president has not been right about anything and least of all with his handling of this disaster..the wake up call is that our incompetent president is incapable of handling a crisis...

  • 2 votes
Reply#3 - Mon May 31, 2010 7:16 AM EDT
Lisa-372621

You're kidding, right? Incompetent? Really. Clearly, you have the inability to recognize competence due to the incompetency the Republican party has displayed for the last 30 years and continues to do so to date.

  • 5 votes
#3.1 - Mon May 31, 2010 10:34 AM EDT
Ripley8

Katlin ... before you forget ... it has been the right whining and crying for this drilling. And if Obama said no ? you'd still be whining and throwing tantrums for it.

Running on the mistaken platform that this would lower gas prices.

  • 1 vote
#3.2 - Mon May 31, 2010 11:56 AM EDT
Kathy Gill

Hi, katlin - good point about this administration having approved the drilling, although my focus was on post-disaster response.

  • 2 votes
#3.3 - Mon May 31, 2010 2:46 PM EDT
katlin

the post disaster response has been slow..the gov had no plan that I have heard of to deal with this type of disaster....isn't the gov suppose to have a plan to deal with this type of disaster esp after the valdez spill...the way I see it the gov has made no progress in this area..they still rely soley on the oil co. "to clean it up"..obama has been in office for close to 2 yrs. and he claims to be someone who "cares" about the environment..well obam will have to take the fall for this poor lack of planning and the poor response to the crisis...it took obama well over a week just to acknowledge that there WAS a spill..then like bush he went down there and played sightseer. then he went on vacation...wow, yah that's incompetent..

the gov of lousianna has been trying to contain the oil coming on shore and they have been trying to build berms, all without the help of the feds..obam comes down there , looks around and just states "how terrible" this all is but still doesn't offer any real help or solutions..some so-cslled leader, he's inept...

  • 1 vote
#3.4 - Tue Jun 1, 2010 9:43 AM EDT
Lisa-372621

The approval came during the Bush administration up the May or June 2009. Obama did not have any of his people in place until July 2009. Senator Markey made that quite clear on "Hardball" when Chuck Todd was filling in for Chris Matthews.

    #3.5 - Mon Jun 7, 2010 3:44 AM EDT
    sscott

    More trying to blame the previos admin.

    Not having any of it, the manchild must stand on his own two feet. No more blaming Bush, he is in charge, this is his Katrina and worse.

    • 3 votes
    #3.6 - Mon Jun 7, 2010 8:21 PM EDT
    Reply
    sscott

    Great post.

    As I've said, the spill is BP's, just like Katrina was not Bush's fault.

    It's the cleanup and disaster relief that are common. And really, as I've posted, this response is far worse than the Katrina, which had local and state governments not doing a good job either. In this case, the state and local governments have really been trying, while the Feds haven't done their jobs.

    • 5 votes
    Reply#4 - Mon May 31, 2010 10:53 AM EDT
    Ripley8

    yet bush waited to declare an emergency , not the state . Bush waited to send FEMA in that didn't know what the hell it was doing when it should have.

    • 1 vote
    #4.1 - Mon May 31, 2010 11:57 AM EDT
    sscott

    Bush could not legally send in the Feds until the Governor asked. Come on you know that.

    Your right, Fema was inept, but the state and local officials were as well.

    This disaster, the Feds have been inept as well.

    • 4 votes
    #4.2 - Mon May 31, 2010 12:43 PM EDT
    Kathy Gill

    Thanks -- I believe in this case that the locals and state have been on their toes far more quickly than the Feds. Yes, I'm basing that belief on news reports -- it's the only data source that I have. Yes, the governor is an R with national aspirations -- I take that into account, which is why my examples are, well, examples of incidents, not rhetorical hot air.

    • 3 votes
    #4.3 - Mon May 31, 2010 2:31 PM EDT
    Reply
    Kathy Gill

    On a totally tangental note: the post-Katrina government response set me off (keyboard-wise) in an unprecedented way. I wrote about that disaster passionately, sometimes through a veil of tears, and 24x7. Those pages at uspolitics.about.com are still relatively high in Google-land.

    This disaster took longer to set my teeth on edge -- there are other things going on in my life with more immediate emotional impact and, let's face it, it didn't start to become visceral like Katrina until recently. Images matter.

    But now that I've started writing (my first post was 22 May, an infographic on WiredPen.com), I worry that I won't stop. [The worry is real, as I have a book I'm trying to finish, it's the last week of the quarter - I'm teaching two classes, and I have to prep for a class I'm teaching this summer.]

    Some other time I'll have to explore what it is about the Gulf and Louisiana that tugs at my heart so. I grew up in southwest Georgia -- the Florida panhandle was where I went for spring break and on sumer vacations; we regularly went down to the Gulf and came home with bushels of oysters and pounds of shrimp. My mother went to New Orleans in the 60s (I don't remember why N.O.) for medical diagnosis; but her surgery was local (Albany GA). And I took several trips to New Orleans in my late teens and early 20s. Oh, and my major professor (VPI) was a Cajun.

    • 1 vote
    Reply#5 - Mon May 31, 2010 2:45 PM EDT
    sscott

    Thanks for posting this. I have to agree. I grew up in Florida, on the gulf coast.

    The spill is horrible, and BP is responsible for it.

    But the cleanup response by the Feds has been dismal. They are the only entity large enough for a proper response, and so far that hasn't happened.

    • 3 votes
    #5.1 - Mon May 31, 2010 4:24 PM EDT
    Kathy Gill

    Thanks, sscott. Good to meet a fellow southerner, albeit under horrible circumstances.

    • 1 vote
    #5.2 - Mon May 31, 2010 6:04 PM EDT
    sscott

    Displaced at the moment. Hoping to get transferred to Natchez in the next couple of years.

    Green grass and high tides forever.

    • 1 vote
    #5.3 - Mon May 31, 2010 6:21 PM EDT
    katlin

    I'm from the north and all I have to go by is the news reports and images on tv...what I see is a bunch of politicians and bureaucrats who say how terrible this spill is , just like in katrina, but are not giving any real help..it is the people who are rebuilding N.O. not the feds, and now it is the people out there in the gulf in their fishing boats trying to contain the oil, again without much help from the feds it seems...

    • 1 vote
    #5.4 - Tue Jun 1, 2010 9:58 AM EDT
    Reply
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